‘云香’水仙NtNAC2基因的克隆及功能分析
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福建省种业创新与产业化工程(K8114001B)


Cloning and Functional Identification of NtNAC2 Gene from Narcissus tazetta‘Yunxiang’
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    摘要:

    该研究选用多花水仙新品种‘云香’为材料,采用RTPCR技术克隆得到NtNAC2,其开放阅读框为936 bp,编码311个氨基酸。生物信息学分析显示,NtNAC2在N端含有NAM保守结构域,与单子叶植物芦笋、番红花和石斛等具有较近的进化关系。实时荧光定量检测显示,花瓣和副冠中NtNAC2基因的表达量随花器官发育逐渐上升,衰败期达到峰值;在ABA、MeJA、SA、H2O2、50 ℃、NaCl和PEG胁迫处理下,水仙根和叶中NtNAC2基因的表达量上调,且表现出时空表达特异性。为进一步鉴定其功能,构建植物表达载体转化烟草,获得10株转基因烟草,经半定量RTPCR检测NtNAC2在转基因植株中过表达。高盐和干旱胁迫处理后转基因植株根长为野生型的2~3倍,叶片失水率低于30%,存活率高于60%。研究表明,‘云香’水仙NtNAC2的过量表达提高了转基因烟草的抗旱性和耐盐性,可作为水仙抗逆分子育种的重要候选基因。

    Abstract:

    In this study, we used the new species Narcissus tazetta‘Yunxiang’ as the experimental material. A NAC gene was cloned by RTPCR and named NtNAC2, which contains 936 bp open reading frame encoding 311 amino acids. Bioinformatics analysis showed that NtNAC2 gene is a member of NAC family, which contains a typical NAM conserved domain located in the Nterminal region and a close evolutionary relationship grouped with monocotyledonous Asparagus officinalisCrocus sativusDendrobium catenatum. The quantitative realtime PCR detection showed that the relative expression level of NtNAC2 gene in petal and corona increased gradually with the development of floral organs, and reached the peak in the senescence period. The expression profiles of NtNAC2 in root and leaf were analyzed, it was inducible under ABA, MeJA, SA, H2O2, 50 ℃, PEG and NaCl treatments, and the spatiotemporal and tissue expression difference of root and leaf was reflected.In order to further identify its abiotic stress function, we successfully constructed the plant overexpression vector and finally obtained 10 strains of transgenic tobacco by GUS and molecular detection. The overexpression of NtNAC2 in transgenic tobacco was detected by semiquantitative RTPCR. The roots of transgenic plants are 2 to 3 times that of wild type, the water loss rate of leaves is less than 30% and the survival rate is higher than 60% under the salt and drought stress. These results showed that the expression of NtNAC2 gene can increase the tolerance of tobacco to high salt and drought, so it can be used as an effective candidate gene for N. tazetta resistance molecular breeding.

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肖瑶宇,刘 洋,李全超,等.‘云香’水仙NtNAC2基因的克隆及功能分析[J].西北植物学报,2018,38(11):1975-1985

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-20
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