MITE转座子在不同甘蓝型油菜品种中的多态性研究
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河南省农业科学院 作物设计中心

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国家重点研发计划“七大农作物育种”专项(2018YFD0100600);国家自然科学基金青年基金(31501341);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关182102110136);河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金(2016YQ29)


Polymorphism of MITE in Different Brassica napus L. (B.napus) Varieties
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    摘要:

    微型反向重复转座因子(MITE)在真核生物基因组中普遍存在,其活动能够在物种内形成丰富的多态性,在基因组进化和基因调控中均发挥重要作用。本研究,利用286对不同MITE家族侧翼序列开发的特异引物,对来自中国和加拿大的常规油菜以及合成油菜(共157个品系)的基因组DNA进行多态性研究。结果显示:(1)286对引物中筛选出60对条带清晰重复性高的多态性引物,多态性比例21.0%;其中Stowaway-like家族和Tourist-like家族特异引物的多态性比例分别为24.6%和20.0%。(2)利用筛选出的60对多态性引物对101个中国油菜、27个加拿大油菜和29个合成油菜品系基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,分别扩增出4029、1044、1087条清晰可辨的条带。(3)UPGMA聚类显示,中国油菜品种间遗传相似系数值在0.59~0.95;加拿大油菜品种间遗传相似系数值在0.73~0.95;合成油菜品种间遗传相似系数值在0.64~0.93。研究表明,MITE在基因组中大量随机插入,形成种内丰富的多态性,利用MITE家族引物检测不同地区的油菜种质资源的多态性,可以为油菜的育种找到许多尚未被开发的遗传变异。

    Abstract:

    Miniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are prevalent in eukaryotic genomes. Activities of MITEs induce abundant polymorphisms in species. They are known to critically influence genome evolution and gene regulation . In this research, 286 MITE family specific primers were developed for polymorphisms screening among 157 B. napus genotypes including natural varieties collected from China and Canada and synthesized lines. Results demonstrated that (i) Sixty pairs of primers displayed clear and repeatable polymorphisms bands among genotypes, which occupied 21.0% of all developed primers;Polymorphic rate of primers developed from Stowaway-like and Tourist-like families are 24.6% and 20.0%, respectively. (ii) These 60 polymorphic primers were selected to screen MITE induced polymorphisms among 101 Chinese semi-winter, 27 Canadian spring B. napus genotypes and 29 synthesized B. napus lines. 4029, 1044 and 1087 distinguishable bands are amplified respectively.(iii)UPGMA analysis showed that, the genetic similarities are 0.59~0.95, 0.73~0.95 and 0.64~0.93 in the populations of Chinese semi-winter, Canadian spring B. napus genotypes and synthesized B. napus lines, respectively. Our results indicate abundant inter-species polymorphisms are created by thousands of MITEs copies randomly insertion in genome. By using MITE family primers to detect the polymorphism of B. napus germplasm resources in different regions, we can find those polymorphisms provide resource for molecular marker assisted breeding of B. napus.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-22
  • 录用日期:2019-07-23
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