矮牵牛糖基化转移酶PhUGT74E2基因的克隆及对逆境胁迫的响应
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安徽农业大学 园艺学院

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安徽省自然科学研究面上项目(1808085MC85)资助。


Cloning of Glycosylation Transferase PhUGT74E2 Gene from Petunia and its Response to Stress
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Natural Science Research Surface Projects in Anhui Province

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    摘要:

    本研究以矮牵牛Petunia hybrida var. Mitchel diploid为试验材料,克隆了UGT74E2的同源基因PhUGT74E2。该基因cDNA全长1347 bp,编码448个氨基酸。推测其蛋白分子式为C2278H3544N586O676S18。系统进化树分析显示,PhUGT74E2与其他物种起源相同,而与烟草NtUGT74E2的亲缘关系最近。克隆了PhUGT74E2基因上游2083 bp的启动子序列,该序列中含有脱落酸、赤霉素、光及逆境等响应元件。荧光定量PCR分析表明:PhUGT74E2基因在叶片、茎、根、叶腋和顶端五个组织中均有表达,其中叶腋中的表达量较最高,而顶端中的表达量最低;PEG6000处理12 h,PhUGT74E2表达水平上调为对照的40.8倍,24 h时为对照的42.8倍。NaCl处理12 h,PhUGT74E2表达水平升高为对照的37.6倍,24 h时为对照的38.4倍。说明PhUGT74E2能够参与矮牵牛的干旱及盐胁迫响应。该研究为后续进一步研究PhUGT74E2的功能以及揭示PhUGT74E2调控矮牵牛抗逆的分子机制奠定了理论基础。

    Abstract:

    Petunia hybrida var. Mitchel diploid was used as the experimental material in this study. PhUGT74E2, the homologous gene of UGT74E2 was cloned. The full length of PhUGT74E2 was 1347 bp, encoding 448 amino acids. The molecular formula of the protein was speculated to be C2278H3544N586O676S18. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that PhUGT74E2 had the same origin as other species, but was most closely related to tobacco NtUGT74E2. The promoter sequence of 2083 bp upstream of PhUGT74E2 gene was cloned. The sequence contains abscisic acid, gibberellin, light and stress response elements. Fluorescence quantitative PCR analysis showed that PhUGT74E2 gene was expressed in leaves, stems, roots, axil and apical. The expression level of PhUGT74E2 in axil was highest, while lowest in apical. After 12 h of PEG 6000 treatment, the expression level of PhUGT74E2 increased to 40.8 times that of the control group and 42.8 times at 24 h. After 12 h of NaCl treatment, the expression level of PhUGT74E2 increased to 37.6 times that of the control group and 38.4 times at 24 h. This indicated that PhUGT74E2 was involved in drought and salt stress response of petunia. This study laid a theoretical foundation for further research on the function of PhUGT74E2 and the molecular mechanism of PhUGT74E2 regulating the stress tolerance of petunia.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-12
  • 录用日期:2019-10-01
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