Gastrodia flexistyla T. C. Hsu C. M. Kuo and G. shimizuana Tuyama, two newly recorded species of Gastrodia R. Brown are reported from Mainland, China. G. flexistyla T. C. Hsu C. M. Kuo resembles G. nipponica (Honda) Tuyama, but it differs from the latter by its perianth tube long, indistinctly verruculose, lip green-yellow, etc. And G. shimizuana Tuyama is similar to G. pubilabiata Sawa, but it can be distinguished from the latter by its perianth tube pale yellow-brown to pale red-brown, lip triangular, white, etc. The form description and photos of the newly recorded species are provided in the article.