德夯地质公园林溪交错带草本群落优势种生态位及种间联结
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吉首大学杜仲综合利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室 湖南 吉首

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吉首市德夯风景区管理处科研项目(19DHK03)


Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species of the forest and creek ecotone in Dehang Geopark
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    摘要:

    摘要 【目的】探究德夯地质公园林溪交错带草本群落优势种生态位特征、种间联结性及群落稳定状态,为深入研究该区域提供理论支持。【方法】选取生态位测定、方差比率法、χ2检验、Spearman秩相关系数、联结系数对3条溪中的草本群落优势种进行分析。【结果】(1)九龙溪与玉泉溪中透茎冷水花生态位最宽,夯峡溪则为小赤麻。3条溪的生态位重叠指数普遍偏小,说明优势物种种间竞争较弱,对环境资源的需求相似性不大。(2)3条溪草本植物总体关联性与种间关联均以不显著负联结为主,种间联结性较低,多为独立分布。(3)群落目前尚处于不稳定状态,且草本群落的演替发展受群落内部与群落外部的共同影响。【结论】德夯地质公园林溪交错带草本群落优势种间关联弱,物种独立分布,群落处于不稳定状态。

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    Abstract [Objective] The study aims to explore the ecological niche characteristics, interspecific connectivity, and community stability of dominant species in the herbaceous community of the Forest and Creek Ecotone in Dehang Geopark, providing theoretical support for in-depth research in this area. [Methods] The authors employed a suite of analytical methods including niche determination, variance ratio, Chi-square test, Spearman rank correlation test, and association coefficient to examine the ecological niches and interspecific associations of the dominant herbaceous species within three creek located in the Dehang Geopark park. [Results](1) In the Jiulong Creek and Yuquan Creek, Pilea pumila occupies the widest ecological niche, whereas in the Hangxia Creek, Boehmeria spicata has the broadest ecological niche. The average ecological niche overlap indices for Jiulong Creek, Hangxia Creek, and Yuquan Creek are generally low. This indicates that the interspecific competition among dominant species in the herbaceous communities of the forest and Creek Ecotone is weak, and there is not a high degree of similarity in the demand for environmental resources. (2) The overall and interspecific associations of the herbaceous plants in the three streams are mainly characterized by non-significant negative connections, with relatively low interspecific connectivity, and are mostly independently distributed. (3) The community is currently in an unstable state, and the succession and development of the herbaceous community are influenced by both internal and external factors of the community. [Conclusion] In the Dehang Geopark, the herbaceous community in the Forest and Creek Ecotone has weak interspecific associations, with species being independently distributed, indicating that the community is in an unstable state.

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龙姿羽,王志成,赵蕊,等.德夯地质公园林溪交错带草本群落优势种生态位及种间联结[J].西北植物学报,2024,44(12):1954-1964

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-24
  • 录用日期:2024-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-19
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