枸杞胼胝质酶基因克隆及在雄性不育材料中的表达分析
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国家自然科学基金(30760127,31060206);宁夏自然科学基金(NZ12261);宁夏农林科学院自主研发项目


Cloning of Lycium barbarum Callase Gene and Expression Analysis in Male Sterile Material
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    摘要:

    以雄性不育枸杞‘宁杞5号’和正常可育枸杞‘宁杞1号’为材料,提取不同发育时期枸杞花蕾RNA,反转录合成cDNA,利用胼胝质酶的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶属性进行同源克隆和半定量RT-PCR分析。结果表明:(1)所克隆的胼胝质酶基因(LG1)属于植物糖基水解酶第17家族基因,编码344个氨基酸,有5个氨基酸保守区在4种植物的花药β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因中都存在。(2)LG1在正常可育枸杞花药中高量表达,在雄性不育枸杞花药中表达沉默,但基因序列并没有发生突变。(3)经苯胺蓝染色观察,雄性不育枸杞花药四分体分解受阻与LG1基因表达沉默同步。研究结果提示,LG1基因是受不育基因调控的下游基因,参与了枸杞花粉的败育过程,LG1基因沉默是雄性不育枸杞花粉败育的一个重要原因。

    Abstract:

    In this study,the male sterile wolfberry (Lycium barbarum Linn.)‘Ningqi 5’and normal fertile line ‘Ningqi 1’ were used.The total RNA was extracted from different developmental stages of bud,and reversely transcribed to the first strand of cDNA.In the light of β-1,3-glucanase homologous characteristic,callase gene (LG1) was cloned,and semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis are carried out later.The results indicated that:(1)LG1 belongs to plant glycosyl hydrolase family 17 genes,and encode 344 amino acids.Five conserved regions of amino acids exist in four plant anther β-1,3-glucanase genes.(2)LG1 gene were highly expressed in the normal fertile wolfberry,but silenced in the male sterile wolfberry.Its nucleotide sequence even has no any mutation in the sterile wolfberry.(3)The anther were stained with aniline blue secondly.It showed that the normal fertile wolfberry anthers tetrad callose was completely disintegrated,while the male sterile line’s was blocked.Therefore,LG1 gene is a downstream gene regulated by upstream sterile gene in the pollen abortive process,its silencing is an important reason for wolfberry sterility.

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李彦龙,樊云芳,戴国礼,等.枸杞胼胝质酶基因克隆及在雄性不育材料中的表达分析[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(3):437-443

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-04-17
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