Abstract:The species Paeonia qiui is reported as a new record of Shaanxi,which distributed in Xunyang County,Ankang City(109°19.467′E,32°59.100′N),thereby the longitude of original distribution area of Paeonia qiui can be moved westwards by 2 degrees (about 200 km).The voucher specimens are kept in Northwest A&F University Herbaria (WUK).