Abstract:The study used fruit peel of sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) cultivars ‘Huanghua’ pear (russet fruit) and its bud mutant ‘Lühuanghua’ pear (green fruit) at 8 weeks after full bloom (WAFB) as experiment materials. the cDNA fulllength of HHT gene,which was named PpyHHT (GenBank accession No. KX131155), was cloned by conventional and nest PCR techniques. Sequence analysis showed that the fulllength of the PpyHHT ortholog consisted of a 1 335 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a polypeptide containing 444 amino acid residues. The molecular weight of deduced amino acids was 49.91 kD, with an isoelectric point (pI) of 4.75, which had the highest similarity (98%) and closest relationship with that in Pyrus bretschneideri. Realtime fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRTPCR) analysis demonstrated that the expression of PpyHHT gene in ‘Huanghua’ and ‘Lühuanghua’ pear peel were changing constantly during the key period (6-9 weeks), and significantly higher in ‘Huanghua’ pear peel than that in ‘Lühuanghua’. PpyHHT gene involved in the formation of sand pear russet/green traits, its expression level differences may play a role in the formation of sand pear skin color.