白三叶入侵对草地早熟禾功能性状及草坪质量的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

甘肃农业大学草业学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31560667);甘肃省科技计划项目(20JR10RA564);甘肃省林草局草原生态修复治理科技支撑项目(GSLC-2020-3),国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Effects of Trifolium repens invasion on functional traits and turf quality of Poa pratensis
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【目的】白三叶入侵会挤占草坪草的生存空间,严重威胁草坪的质量和功能。明晰白三叶(Trifolium repens)入侵对草坪植物草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)功能性状及草坪质量的影响,可深入了解白三叶入侵机制,为禾本科草坪的建植养护提供理论依据。【方法】以白三叶入侵草地早熟禾草坪为研究对象,采用样地调查方法,考察不同白三叶入侵程度下(对照及轻度、中度、重度入侵)草地早熟禾功能性状及草坪质量的差异特征,并通过隶属函数法综合评价各入侵程度下草坪质量。【结果】(1)随白三叶入侵程度的增加,草地早熟禾各器官碳含量、叶片建成成本及碳氮比、碳磷比和氮磷比逐渐降低,而比叶面积、各器官氮和磷含量增大。(2)同一入侵程度下,草地早熟禾各器官碳、氮和磷含量均表现为叶大于根和茎,碳氮比和碳磷比表现为根和茎大于叶,而其氮磷比表现为茎和叶大于根。(3)随白三叶入侵程度的增加,草地早熟禾草坪密度、质地、绿度指数和均一性降低,而地上生物量和地下生物量增大。(4)隶属函数法综合评价结果显示,草坪质量以白三叶未入侵时最优,重度入侵时最差,且叶碳含量对草坪质量的影响最大。【结论】白三叶入侵改变了草地早熟禾功能性状,降低了入侵区草坪质量,严重影响了草坪景观和功能。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The invasion of Trifolium repens have occupied the living space of turfgrasses and seriously have threatened the quality and function of turfs. To clarify the impact of T. repens invasion on the functional traits of Poa pratensis and turf quality, which can provide a theoretical basis for further understanding the invasion mechanism of T. repens and the establishment and maintenance of gramineous turfgrass. [Methods] Taking the T. repens invasion of P. pratensis turf as the research object, the sample survey method was employed to investigate the differences in the functional traits and turf quality of P. pratensis under different invasion degrees of T. repens (control and low invasion, moderate invasion, heavy invasion), and to comprehensively evaluate the turf quality under the degrees of invasion by the membership function method. [Results](1)With the increase of the degree of T. repens invasion, the carbon content of each organ of P. pratensis, the cost of leaf construction, and the ratio of carbon to nitrogen, carbon to phosphorus, nitrogen to phosphorus gradually decreased, while the specific leaf area, nitrogen and phosphorus content of each organ increased. (2)At the same level of invasion, the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus contents of each organ of P. pratensis were greater in leaves than in roots and stems, and the carbon to nitrogen rations and carbon to phosphorus ratios were greater in roots and stems than in leaves, while the nitrogen to phosphorus ratios were greater in stems and leaves than in roots. (3)The density, texture, greenness index and uniformity of P. pratensis turf decreased with the increase of T. repens invasion, while the aboveground biomass and belowground biomass increased. (4)The results of the comprehensive evaluation of the membership function method showed that the turf quality was the best under no T. repens invasion, and the worst under T. repens heavy invasion, and the leaf carbon content had the greatest influence on the turf quality. [Conclusion] The invasion of T. repens changed the functional traits of P. pratensis, reduced the turf quality in the invaded area, and seriously affected the landscape and function of the turf.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-07
  • 录用日期:2024-03-08
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:

微信公众号二维码

手机版网站二维码